World Heritage South East Asia Tour Itinerary

World Heritage South East Asia Tour Itinerary
REF: AST21
VERSION: 6

Duration:	18 days - Chiang Mai to Siem Reap
Countries Visited:	Thailand - Laos - Vietnam - Cambodia
Age Guide:	18-65 years
Max Group Size:	16
Transport:	Private Vehicle, Train, Plane, Boat, Traditional Junk, Dragon Boat, On Foot
Accommodation:	Hotels (15 Nights), Sleeper Train (1 Night), Traditional Junk (1 Night)
What's Included:	16 Breakfasts, 1 Lunch, 1 Dinner - All Activities and Entrance Fees as per Itinerary - Escorted Tour - English Speaking Local Tour Leaders and/or Local Guides - International Flights Bangkok to Luang Prabang, Luang Prabang to Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City to Siem Reap - Domestic Flight Hoi An to Ho Chi Minh City - UNESCO World Heritage Sites – Sukhothai, Ayutthaya, Luang Prabang, Halong Bay, Hue, Hoi An, Angkor Temples - City Tours – Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City - Overnight on Traditional Junk – Halong Bay
Local Payment:	NO LOCAL PAYMENT
Highlights:	Thailand - Chiang Mai - UNESCO Sukhothai - UNESCO Ayutthaya - Laos - UNESCO Luang Prabang - Alms Ceremony at Temple - Wats of Luang Prabang - Pak Ou Caves - Royal Palace - Vietnam - Hanoi - Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum - Old Quarter - UNESCO Halong Bay - Overnight on Traditional Junk - UNESCO Hue - Imperial Citadel - Tombs of Hue - Perfume River Boat Trip - Cham Museum - UNESCO Hoi An - Ho Chi Minh City - Saigon City Tour - Cu Chi Tunnels - Cambodia - Siem Reap - UNESCO Angkor Temple Complex
Optional Highlights:	Thailand - Laos - Vietnam - Water Puppet Show - Hoi An Cooking Class - My Son Ruins - Cambodia - Balloon Ride Angkor Temples
Meeting Point:	Suan Doi Guesthouse 38/3 Soi Charntrasup, Huay Kaew Road, Muang District, Chiangmai 50300, Thailand Tel: +66 53 221869
Introduction:	Explore some of the major UNESCO World Heritage Sites of South East Asia as you journey from Thailand through Laos and Vietnam to Cambodia. The World Heritage List contains over 850 sites, which form part of the world’s cultural and natural heritage, and which are considered to have outstanding universal value. Beginning in Chiang Mai in northern Thailand, this fascinating tour takes in the old Siam capitals of Sukhothai and Ayutthaya. Flying into Laos, we spend time in the former royal capital and World Heritage City of Luang Prabang, exploring the historic sites, and also witnessing the early morning Alms ritual to the monks in their orange robes. On to Vietnam, and the beautiful city of Hanoi with it lakes and tree lined boulevards. We visit three of Vietnam’s World Heritage Sites – the natural site of Halong Bay where we overnight on a traditional junk, and the cultural sites of Hue’s ancient monuments, and the old trading port and historic town of Hoi An. Ho Chi Minh City could not be omitted, so here we include a tour of Saigon, and explore the Cu Chi Tunnels, before flying to Cambodia and Siem Reap, home to the hidden city of Angkor, the spectacular ancient capital of the Khmer Dynasty. A befitting end to this fascinating tour.
Day 1:	Chiang Mai. Our first day is a joining day, designed for you to arrive and meet the other tour guests who will have come from different destinations around the world. The Pre Departure meeting will be in the reception area of the meeting point, and will take place at 6pm. After the meeting, you might like to explore the night markets for which Chiang Mai is famous, and try out some of many local food options. Chiang Mai is the capital of Northern Thailand and in recent years has grown, although with a population of 200,000 it is still a comfortable size and you will find that people here are relaxed and easy going. If you arrrive into Chiang Mai early, you may like to take a road trip up the mountains to the Doi Suthep temple, a pilgrimage sight in Northern Thailand. From here you will see spectacular views down the mountain to Chiang Mai.
Day 2:	Chiang Mai – Sukhothai (UNESCO). After breakfast, we drive to Sukhothai (298 kms/3.5 hrs) and visit Sri Satchanalai & Sukhothai Historical Park. Sukhothai, Siam’s first capital, was founded in the 13th century, and has now been fully excavated and comprises 21 historical sites within the city walls and a further 70 outside. We will visit the main temples on foot or on bicycle, including the stunning Wat Sri Chum. (B)
Day 3:	Sukhothai – Ayutthaya (UNESCO). Today we drive to the former 18th Century capital of Siam, Ayutthaya (358 kms/ 4hrs). This is another World Heritage site and a stunning complex of palaces, shrines, stupas and monasteries. We will spend the afternoon visiting the main sights including Wat Chaiwatanaram, Si Sanaphet and Mongkol Bophit. (B)
Day 4:	Ayutthaya - Bangkok - Fly Luang Prabang, Laos (UNESCO). Depending upon our flight time from Bangkok we may have a very ealry start this morning. We drive to Bangkok airport for the flight to Luang Prabang. On arrival you will be met by the local Laos guide. On arrival we transfer to the hotel for check in and the remainder of the day is free at leisure. (B)
Day 5:	Luang Prabang. Luang Prabang is the former Royal Capital of the Lanexang Kingdom. Early in the morning (5.30am), we visit a local temple offering food to a hundred monks, and then return to the hotel for breakfast. The ancient royal city is surrounded by mountains situated at the junction of the mighty Mekong and its tributary, the Khan river. In the centre of the city is Mount Phousi with stunning views of the surrounding temples and hills. Luang Prabang is a city where time seems to stand still. Once occupied by the French, it has some typical French provincial architecture, which adds a foreign flavour to the street scene. This majestic town hosts over 30 historic wats (temples), and is truly one of the gems of the region. We spend 2 days visiting the historic sights and strolling the peaceful streets of this small town. Luang Prabang is famous for its historic temples and beautiful setting. In 1995 it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. We visit Wat Sieng Thong, built in 1560 and suituated on the banks of the Mekong River, it is the most beautiful monastery in Luang Prabang and shows the typical Lao art style with old religious artefacts and some ancient masterpieces of Lao Art. We visit Wat Visumalat (Wat Visoun), built in 1513 during the reign of Chao Wisunalat, it is the oldest operating temple in Luang Prabang with a collection of gilded wooden Buddhas from the 15th and 16th centuries. Later we take an excursion by boat to Pak Ou Caves. Here there are two caves - Tham Thing (Lower Cave) and Tham Phum, located in the steep rock cliff at the confluence of the Mekong River and Ou River. The caves are full of Buddha images of varying styles, ages and sizes. Ban Xang Ha, located near the Pak Ou Caves, was once a jar-making village and nowadays the community fill the jars (which come from elsewhere) with lao-lao, the local rice whisky. (B)
Day 6:	Luang Prabang - Fly Hanoi (Vietnam). After breakfast we continue with our sightseeing in Luang Prabang. We visit a local market to see the bustle and activity of the early morning. Next we continue to the National Museum (Royal Palace), a modest but graceful building which combines traditional Lao and French beaux-art motifs. This turn-of the century royal residence has been preserved as it was when the royal family last lived here and provides unique insights into the history of Laos. Afterwards we visit Wat Mai. After our sightseeing, we transfer to the airport for the flight to Hanoi. On arrival we are met by the Local Vietnamese guide, and transfered to the hotel for check in. The evening is free to enjoy this cultural city or there is an optional trip by tuk tuk to the famous water puppet show. This ancient art form dates back over 1000 years, but was virtually unknown outside of northern Vietnam until the 1960’s. It originated with rice farmers who carved the puppets from water resistant fig tree timber, modelling the puppets on the villagers themselves, animals and mythical creatures. (B)
Day 7:	Hanoi. A day in Vietnam’s capital to visit the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, the West Lake and the bustling old quarter. First on the agenda is Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum, where Uncle Ho is laid out in state, surrounded by immaculately dressed soldiers. Next we will visit the Presidential Palace where Ho refused to live, choosing instead a small stilt house beside a lake. Close by, the next stop is the One Pillar Pagoda. A drive around the beautiful West Lake takes us past the venerable Temple of Literature. The Old Quarter is a fascinating part of Hanoi, bustling and alive with traders. After the City Tour the rest of the day is free. The Army Museum is a must for all visitors. Not only does it cover a crucial period of Vietnamese history but also it is also comparatively well laid out and provides a large amount of English explanation. If you have the energy after that, an optional visit could be taken to the Ho Chi Minh Museum and the National Fine Arts Museum or why not stroll around Hanoi and admire the beautiful French architecture. (B)
Day 8:	Hanoi - Halong Bay (UNESCO). We transfer to Halong Bay and board a traditional wooden junk and sail amongst the hundreds of limestone outcrops that makes this bay one of the most spectacular in the world. Spending a night on board beneath the stars is a truly memorable experience. The journey to Halong takes us east along Highway 5 across Hai Hung Province and around Halong Bay. Halong Bay was designated a World Heritage Site in 1994. Halong Bay, in the Gulf of Tonkin, includes some 1,600 islands and islets, forming a spectacular seascape of limestone pillars. Because of their precipitous nature, most of the islands are uninhabited and unaffected by a human presence. The site's outstanding scenic beauty is complemented by its great biological interest. The traditionally built junks have facilities of the highest standard, which include cabins with en suite bathrooms, a spacious dinning room serving traditional Vietnamese cuisine, plus large sun deck area. After setting sail, we pass Dinh Huong Island, Ga Choi Island, Sung Sot cave, before stopping at Titoy beach for a swim. Dinner is served on the boat as the sun sets. (B,D)
Day 9:	Halong Bay - Hanoi - Overnight Train to Hue (UNESCO). Enjoy breakfast on board, whilst continuing to cruise around the waters of the bay, visiting Mans Hhead Island, Tortoise Island and Luon Cave. We sail back to the pier just before noon and disembark We then transfer back to Hanoi (100kms, 3hrs) in the late afternoon, and take the overnight sleeper train to Hue. The train is scheduled to depart at 10pm. The journey south is parallel to Highway 1, past Hanan Nam Dinh Ninh Binh, Thanh Hoa, Vinh, Ha Tinh, Dong Hoi and Dong Ha. (B,L) Please note that the train is unaccompanied, but you will be met on arrival into Hue.
Day 10:	Hue - Imperial City, Tombs, Pagodas, Perfume River. We arrive into Hue early morning and drive to the city to check in. Later we depart for a city tour of the palace and tombs of the emperors. Hue served as the capital of Vietnam for more than 140 years. It houses ancient temples, imperial buildings and French-style edifices. It was established in the 17th century. We visit the Old Imperial City, located in the heart of Hue. The Imperial Citadel, a vast complex built in the early 19th century was modeled after the Forbidden City of Peking. The original walls stretched for 10 km and were surrounded by a wide moat. Today, most of the buildings have been destroyed due to bombing during the Vietnam-American War, but the monuments that remain provide a fascinating glimpse into the court life of the Nguyen Dynasty. At the approach from the city we pass the striking Flag Tower, where a giant Vietnamese flag waves proudly overhead, and continue to the imposing Ngo Mon Gate, the main entrance to the Imperial Enclosure. We enter into an area of spacious courtyards and serene lotus ponds, and visit Thai Hoa Palace, the magnificently decorated reception hall, the Halls of the Mandarins, and the original Nine Dynastic Urns, among other sites. Then we visit the Imperial Tombs of Tu Duc and Khai Dinh. We venture into the countryside around Hue to the Imperial Tomb of Tu Duc. Tu Duc, the longest reigning Vietnamese emperor, designed and built this elegant tomb during his lifetime, using it as a retreat for meditation, reading and theatre performances. We take some time to soak in the tranquil atmosphere, wandering amongst the gracefully proportioned pavilions, courtyards and lotus ponds. Afterwards we visit the Imperial Tomb of Khai Dinh, dramatically located on a hillside. The last of the monumental tombs of the Nguyen dynasty, completed in 1931, this tomb incorporates distinct European elements into the traditional Vietnamese architecture. Next we have an excursion to Thien Mu Pagoda with a boat trip on the Huong Giang river. We embark on a local boat and cruise down the Perfume River to the iconic Thien Mu Pagoda, an elegant seven-tiered octagonal tower which has become Hue's most widely recognizable monument. During the early 1960s, this became a centre of anti-government protest, and the site of the famous self-immolation of the monk Thich Quang Duc. (B)
Day 11:	Hue - Hoi An (UNESCO). Next we move a little further south to the peaceful riverside town of Hoi An. Undisturbed during the war, most of the buildings remain intact and it is now a true reflection of how Vietnamese life used to be. Two tranquil days are spent visiting temples, the fish markets or even a quick visit to the beach for a swim. We travel by vehicle from Hue to Hoi An with sightseeing in Danang along the way. The journey from Hue takes us over scenic mountainous roads with spectacular views over the coastline. Halfway between Danang and Hue lies the dramatic Hai Van Pass, also known as the “Pass of the Ocean Clouds”, the high dividing line between the climate zones of north and south Vietnam. We continue southwards passing Lang Co, a lovely stretch of beach curving outwards between a clear blue lagoon and the South China Sea. After arriving in Danang, we tour the Cham Museum, an elegant colonial building which now houses the finest collection of Cham sculpture in the world. Later we briefly pass China Beach, a famous R&R spot for American soldiers during the Vietnam-American War. We continue south to Hoi An, stopping enroute to visit the Marble Mountains, five stone hillocks, once islands, that now rise sharply from the surrounding rice fields. Riddled with caves and shrines, they are said to each represent one of the five elements of the universe. The exquisitely preserved merchant town of Hoi An was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999. Its colourful shophouses and temples reflect a diverse heritage, dating back to the 16th and 17th century, when it was a major port for Western, Chinese and Japanese traders. Today it is a thriving centre of traditional crafts and a shoppers’ paradise, best explored on foot. Wander through the cobbled streets, past low tile-roofed buildings, the bustling central market and the small harbour where colourfully painted boats are moored. The walking tour will include visits to a private house, where members of the same family have lived continuously for centuries in a traditional setting; to one of the family chapels built by prominent merchant or official families as centres for ancestor worship; and to a typical Chinese-style Pagoda or Assembly Hall. Finally, we continue to the famous Japanese Covered Bridge, first constructed in 1593 by the Japanese community of Hoi An to link the town with the Chinese quarters across the stream. (B)
Day 12:	Hoi An. Today is free at lesiure, for you to explore Hoi An for yourselves, or maybe visit the nearby beach, or organise to have clothes made at one of the many tailors shops. It is also possible to organise cooking classes in this magical town, or to take a trip to the atmospheric Cham ruins of My Son. (B)
Day 13:	Hoi An - Fly to Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon). This morning we take a flight to Ho Chi Minh City, formerly Saigon. We arrive into Ho Chi Minh and transfer to the hotel. In the afternoon we take a walking city sightseeing tour of Saigon with a Local Guide to include the National Assembly, Hotel de Ville, Notre Dame Cathedral, GPO building, former US embassy, Reunification Hall & War Crimes Museum. Saigon is the largest of Vietnamese cities, with the hustle and bustle of Vietnamese life visible everywhere. There are street markets, sidewalk cafes and sleek new bars. The city churns and bubbles. Yet within this teeming metropolis are 300 years of timeless traditions and the beauty of an ancient culture. To the west of the city is District 5, the huge Chinese neighborhood called Cholon, which means 'Big Market'. We visit City Hall, completed 1908, and also known as Hotel de Ville, located at the northern end of Nguyen Hue Boulevard. With it’s ornate gingerbread facade it looks like the town hall of a French town. We view from the outside only. We visit Notre Dame Cathedral, built between 1877 and 1883, and set in the heart of Saigon's government quarter. It has a neo-Romanesque form and two high square towers, tipped with iron spires. In front of the cathedral is a statue of the Virgin Mary. The Reunification Palace is the Independence Palace of the South Vietnamese president. It was stormed by tanks on 30 April 1975, signifying the fall of South Vietnam. It has been preserved in its original state. The War Remnants Museum houses collections of weapons and photographs from two Indochina wars, along with the original French 'Guillotine' brought here in the early 20th century. Finally we visit the Opera House. Tthis colonial-era monument is today one of the main places for cultural exchange. It may be viewed from the outside only. Ho Chi Minh City is one of Asia’s most dynamic cities. French colonial architecture and tree-lined boulevards are permanent reminders of the city’s recent past. The energy that Ho Chi Minh City permeates will rub off on the most fatigued of travellers. In the evening you may like to go into town and have a drink in one of the many bars. If you’re a night bird this is the city for you. (B)
Day 14:	Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) - Cu Chi Tunnels. This morning we drive to the Cu Chi Tunnels with our Local Guide. Never discovered by American forces, the Cu Chi Tunnels were an important Vietcong base during the American War. Stretching over 200 km, this incredible underground network, dug by hand out of hard laterite, connected command posts, hospitals, shelter and weapon factories. Today, you can walk through the area and learn about the day-to-day life of the VC, see the cleverly disguised entrances and elaborate booby-traps, and even venture inside the tunnels, some of which have been modified to accommodate tourists. (Please note that the tunnels are low/narrow and can be claustrophobic, but you are free not to enter the tunnels if you prefer not to). We drop to our hands and knees and squeeze underground for an insight into life as a tunnel dwelling resistance fighter. As we negotiate a very short stretch of the system, keep in mind that people lived here for months on end. We return to Saigon, and the rest of the day is free, maybe to explore the markets and do a little shopping. (B)
Day 15:	Ho Chi Minh City - Fly Siem Reap (Cambodia). Today we fly to Siem Reap. On arrival in Siem Reap we are met by the Local Guide, and transfered to the hotel. Depending on the time of the flight, if we arrive early enough we will begin the sightseeing this afternoon. Known as the Eighth Wonder of the World, the temples of Angkor were the imperial centre of Cambodia from the 9th to the 14th centuries at the high point of the ancient Khmer empire. The buildings are set in acres of jungle land and, after Phnom Penh became Cambodia’s capital, sank into oblivion for a number of centuries. The fortified city of Angkor Thom covers an area of 10 square km. Enclosed by a wall and wide moats, the city includes many of Angkor's most popular sights. Enter by the monumental South Gate over a causeway lined on either side by statues of demons and gods, each carrying a giant naga. The mysterious Royal city Angkor Thom and its 50-tower temple is an awesome sight. At first glance it seems a shapeless mass of stone, but further scrutiny reveals a face, and then another and another until suddenly you are engulfed by the silent, heavy, enigmatic and silent gaze through half-closed eyes, staring out from a primitive and remote time. Continue to the terrace of the Elephants and the terrace of the Leper Kings, former areas for public cermonies, both adorned with dramatic bas reliefs. Visit the ruined Baphuon, Royal Enclosure and Phimeanakas before continuing to the mysterious Bayon Temple. In this temple, one of the most popular and compelling in Angkor, explore the galleries of beautifully preserved bas reliefs and ascend narrow stairs to reach the central sanctuary, where you will find giant stone faces smiling enigmatically down at you from every angle. Finally watch the sun set over the Cambodian countryside from the upper terraces of an ancient Angkorian temple. (B)
Day 16:	Siem Reap (UNESCO). Today we take a sunrise visit to the Temples, and return to the hotel for breakfast. We have a full day to visit the Angkor complex. The crowning jewel of Khmer architecture, Angkor Wat is the national symbol and the highlight of any visit to Cambodia. The largest, best preserved, and most religiously significant of the Angkor temples, Angkor impresses visitors both by its sheer scale and beautifully proportioned layout, as well as the delicate artistry of its carvings. To approach the temple, first cross the vast moat, continuing along a broad causeway lined with naga balustrades. As you enter the main building, ascend through a series of galleries and courtyards before reaching the central sanctuary, which offers beautiful views back over the causeway and across the surrounding countryside. On the way, stop to enjoy the intricate stonecarvings that adorn nearly every surface, with some 1,700 Apsaras, or celestial dancers, sculpted into the walls. Along the outer gallery walls run the longest continuous bas-relief in the world, which narrates stories from Hindu mythology, including the famous Churning of the Ocean of Milk. Angkor Wat is stunning at any time of the day, but sunrise and sunset are especially beautiful times to watch the play of light on the stones. Ta Prohm is one of the most popular attractions of Angkor as much of the jungle has not been cleared and it looks very much as most of the Angkor monuments would have appeared when European explorers first stumbled across them. The picturesque Ta Prohm had nearly disappeared into the jungle and remains overgrown, an oddly haunting and exotic scene. The magnificent roots of a tree, pushing between the huge stone blocks of the temple in a sort of embrace, evoke feelings that you may remember forever. Seemingly miniature in comparison to the other Angkor temples, Banteay Srei is considered to be the jewel of classical Khmer art. Built in pink sandstone, the walls are covered in exquisitely preserved carvings of unusual delicacy. Because of its small size, fairy-like atmosphere and extraordinary examples of Khmer sculpture, this temple is often a favorite with visitors. (B)
Day 17:	Siem Reap. Today we have a half day visit the complex and in the afternoon a half day boat trip to visit Tonle Sap Lake and the Vietnam floating village. Today we concentrate on the Roulous Group of Temples. These are an early set of pre-Angkorian monuments located away from the main Angkor Wat complex. We visit the temples to gain a feeling for early Khmer civilization. Tonle Sap (Great Lake) is located in the heart of Cambodia, and this extraordinary lake swells up to seven times its original size during the monsoon season. Its ecosystem is one of the richest and most diverse in the region. This boat trip will explore the floating fishing villages that thrive at the edges of the lake, passing submerged forests and fishing farms. (B)
Day 18:	Siem Reap. The tour finishes today after breakfast. (B)
Finishing Hotel:	Lotus Angkor Hotel National Road No.6 (Airport Road) Phum Kruos Kum Svay Dang Kom Siem Reap, Cambodia Tel: +855 (0) 63 965 555
Please Note:	Please be aware that arrival times and the itinerary may change due to unforeseen delays or events such as festivals and public holidays. However, we shall endeavour to ensure all sites are visited and that your tour runs as smoothly as possible. Be flexible, you will enjoy your tour much more. Kumuka makes a point of visiting the indigenous populations of each country you visit, in order to give a true reflection of the country; please treat the local people and their customs with respect. This itinerary will be followed as closely as possible. However there may be times when it is necessary to change the route according to local conditions. There will be times travelling long hours as there will be days where we have to cover great distances. Weather patterns can change dramatically - high altitudes tend to be a lot cooler. You are free not to participate in any of the included excursions. However, please note that there will be no refund for any excursions not taken. Lastly, your tour leader is always conscious of everybody's views, but sometimes he/she will have to make an unpopular decision and your understanding will be appreciated in these circumstances.
What's Not Included:	All optional excursions and meals unless otherwise stated in the itinerary, drinks, visas, tipping, pre-tour and post-tour accommodation.

Pre Departure Information Follows


Pre Departure Meeting:	The Pre-Departure meeting is held at 6pm THE DAY of the scheduled departure date. The pre-departure meeting is held to discuss the tour itinerary in more detail, meet your crew and fellow passengers. In each departure city we have named a joining hotel from where the tour will leave. It is your responsibility to make your way to this hotel. Your Tour Leader will leave a notice at reception on the first day of departure with information as to where he/she can be contacted and you should inform him/her that you have arrived. PLEASE ADVISE KUMUKA OR YOUR AGENT IF YOU WILL BE ARRIVING LATE AND ARE THEREFORE UNABLE TO ATTEND THE PRE-DEPARTURE MEETING. In addition the crew will check that all passengers have the necessary travel documents, insurance and immunization certificates for the tour. It is IMPORTANT that you attend this meeting. Please advise KUMUKA or your AGENT if you CANNOT attend this meeting. All passengers MUST bring: 1. Passport. 2. Vaccination Certificate. 3. Travel Voucher. 4. Travel Insurance Policy. In most of the hotels in Asia you may be required to deposit your passport at Reception. This is a perfectly normal practice and nothing to be concerned about. Just make sure that you retrieve it before when you check out of the hotel.
Insurance:	Travel insurance is compulsory for all tours. All clients MUST be insured to cover personal accident, medical expenses, cancellation, curtailment, repatriation, etc. Also, be aware that many activities such as trekking, bungy jumping or white water rafting may not be covered on your insurance policy. If you plan on doing any of these activities please purchase additional insurance. We recommend that you have a photocopy of this document, which you keep separate from the original. If you have not already arranged your own travel insurance then Kumuka can do this for you. Please visit http://www.kumuka.com/Travel-Insurance.aspx for more details or contact your nearest Kumuka office. Please Note: You will not be permitted to join a Kumuka Tour without travel insurance.
Passport:	Your passport is a valuable document and you should exercise extreme care in keeping it safe. We recommend that you keep your passport on you at all times, preferably in a money belt that is worn under your clothing. We advise that you take copies of relevant pages in your passport and any visas that you may purchase in case of loss or damage. Your tour leader will require your passport details at the pre-departure meeting. Again, we recommend that you have a photocopy of all passport details, kept separate. Your passport must be valid for six months after the END of your tour, and must have one blank page for each country to be visited.
Visa Requirements:	It is important that you obtain the appropriate visas before you embark on your Asia trip. Country entry regulations change daily, www.kumuka.com provides visa information. Please consult your relevant embassy for all details such as opening hours or costs. Certain visas cannot be obtained once you have started your tour, and during the peak summer months it can take longer than normal to get visas, please allow extra time to do this. EACH CLIENT IS SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR OBTAINING ALL NECESSARY VISAS BEFORE JOINING A TOUR. Kumuka does not accept responsibility for changes in regulations or requirements for visas. The information provided is given in good faith.
Departure Taxes:	Cambodia - Exit Tax from Siem Reap International Airport = $US25 and Phnom Penh International Airport = $US25 Vietnam – Departure Taxes are generally included in airfares. Thailand – Departure Taxes are generally included in airfares. Laos – Departure Taxes are generally included in airfares. Please note that these taxes are subject to change.
Medical Information and Vaccination:	Vaccinations: No vaccinations are compulsory in Asia, but we do recommend you are covered for diphtheria & TB, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, malaria, typhoid, polio and tetanus. NB A Yellow fever certificate is required if arriving from infected areas. Vaccination requirements are subject to change and should be confirmed before departure. You may need additional inoculations so please contact your G.P or a travel medical centre for further information. Please consult your doctor for up-to-date information and prescriptions for vaccinations, anti-malarial requirements and any reasonably foreseeable illnesses whilst travelling in Asia. We also recommend: - A dental check-up prior to travelling. - That you know your blood group in case of emergency. - That if you have any pre-existing medical conditions which might affect you on tour, you make these known to your tour leader and your agent/Kumuka at the time of your booking. You can also visit www.kumuka.com for further details. Medical Supplies: We advise that all passengers bring along their own personal first aid kit. Below is a list of some recommended items: Band Aids/Bandages, Laxatives, Upset stomach remedy, Anti-diarrhoea remedy, Panadol/Aspirin, Rehydration remedy, Antiseptic cream/powder, Sterile dressing, Any relevant course of medication such as contraceptive pills. A complete Travellers Medical Pack can be purchased for approximately US$25 at most Vaccination Centres, Chemists and outdoor travel shops.
Security:	Do not take unnecessary valuables with you. A money belt, or something similar, worn close to your body is the best way to carry passports, airline tickets and money. DO NOT leave any valuables in ANY hotel room in Asia, please use SAFETY DEPOSIT BOXES. Items are left at the individuals’ risk. Pickpockets operate everywhere, particularly in tourist areas and in crowded markets; you must always exercise care. Be aware that anything left lying around will also be liable to theft.
Money:	We suggest passengers budget for between US$15-30 per day for personal expenses, souvenirs, evening out, alcoholic drinks etc. Be aware that some countries are more expensive than others and that if you are travelling through several your expenses will vary enormously. Similarly there will be some days when you spend nothing at all and others when you exceed your budget. US dollars cash is more widely accepted than pounds sterling. In Thailand all major currencies are easily exchanged. US dollars cash are needed to pay for visas on borders. Traveller’s Cheques are more secure than cash - small denominations are preferable. It is often a good idea to have a small amount of the currency of the country you are visiting prior to arrival. This will cover you for any initial expenses at or from the airport. Banks are open Monday to Friday and some are open on Saturday morning. In the main cities travellers’ cheques can be exchanged at banks and some exchange bureaux, but this can be very difficult in small towns. Some Hotels will also change money. Automated teller machines (ATMs) are widely available in Thailand and Vietnam, and generally available in the larger towns in Laos and Cambodia.
Tipping and Bargaining:	Tipping is generally not expected in South East Asia, but any gratuities for good service will be gratefully accepted. Bargaining is the rule in markets and when hiring vehicles, but in most countries you won't need to be as forceful as you would in Thailand or Vietnam. NOTE: In order to ensure that you receive the best service from our local guides and operators we use throughout the tour, we operate a Tip Kitty in each country. For this we request a total amount of approximately US$45 per person. This will be broken down approximately as follows: Thai Baht 210 (US$10) for Thailand, US$5 for Laos, US$20 for Vietnam, and US$10 for Cambodia and will be collected in each country by the Local Guide/Tour Leader. The tip kitty is monitored during the tour and detailed in a tip kitty report form for the tour guides to record all tipping expenses for the tour - and they will ask a passenger to sign as reference.
Luggage and Personal Equipment:	How much should I take? Please bring lightweight walking shoes or sandals, and a day sac. Pack essentially for hot conditions: days are hot and humid. Lightweight rain gear is essential at all times. Because of limited luggage space on transport, we must limit each passenger to ONE main suitcase or frameless backpack and one day bag. Your main bag must not weigh more than 20 kg’s. A frameless or internally framed backpack is the best way to carry your belongings since it is easy to lift on and off vehicles. A small daypack is practical for keeping general items (e.g. camera, books, wallets etc.) at hand when your main pack is out of reach. It is also handy for day trips and excursions. We also recommend that you keep your passport, credit cards travellers checks etc. on you at all times, preferably in a money belt worn under your clothes. TRAVEL TIP: You might be tempted to buy a few souvenirs here and there, so leave a little room for those extra purchases!!
Personal Effects:	We suggest that you take into account the time of year you will be travelling, and pack accordingly to the season. Quick drying clothes are recommended, and at many hotels there are laundry facilities. Your tour leader will advise where laundry facilities are available. Personal Effects: Camera & film, Spare passport photos, Water bottle, Money belt, Torch, Sewing kit, Sunhat/ Sunglasses, Music cassettes /CDs, Books, Wet Ones, Soap to wash clothes, Writing materials, Swiss Army knife, Calculator, Personal toiletries, including tampons, Contraceptives, Insect Repellent, Sunscreen. NOTE: If you wear glasses, it is advisable to bring a spare pair since opticians are uncommon. If you wear contact lenses you may find that climatic changes and dust can create visual irritation, therefore, it is advisable to bring a pair of glasses.
Local Customs:	Please use your discretion and be sensitive to cultural differences in the countries that you visit, in particular visits to religious buildings and when taking photographs. Your Tour Leader will advise you of any specific customs to observe. Dress discretely, especially if you are visiting religious sites. For women this means skirts or long pants with T-shirt. For men, this means long shorts or trousers with a T-shirt. Always take your shoes off when entering temples or any religious site. Care should be taken to respect the conventions of Muslims, Buddhists, Hindus and other religious and ethnic groups, particularly in respect of clothing and footwear.
Books and Reading Material:	You might like to read up on the destinations that you are about to visit as these cities all have interesting sites and histories. We recommend a variety of guidebooks such as Lonely Planet, The Rough Guide and Insight Guides. All these publications have good general information as well as more specific country information that will help orientate you in the countries you visit.
Climate Information:	For detailed climate information see www.kumuka.com. Travel Tip: Always bring a lightweight, waterproof jacket and/or an umbrella even during the height of summer - this should prepare you for anything!
Time:	For detailed information see www.timezoneconverter.com or www.timeanddate.com
Language:	The national language in Thailand is Thai. It has five different tones, which determine the meanings of words, which would otherwise be identical. It is a difficult language for most foreigners to grasp. The National language in Laos is Lao and Vietnam is Vietnamese. Cambodia is Khmer and unlike most other languages in South East Asia is not tonal. However, there are a number of sounds in Khmer, which are difficult for English speakers to pronounce. Nonetheless we encourage you try to speak a few words of Khmer as the locals will certainly appreciate your efforts! English will be spoken in the larger cities. You might like to take the time before your trip to read up on the country you will be visiting and perhaps learn a few words of the language. Your effort will always be welcomed and will make your trip all the more enjoyable.
Food:	Thai cuisine is pungent and spicy, seasoned with heaps of garlic and chillies and a characteristic mix of lime juice, lemon grass and fresh coriander. Galangal root, basil, ground peanuts, tamarind juice, ginger and coconut milk are other common additions. Fish sauce or shrimp paste are mainstays of Thai dishes, and of course rice is eaten with most meals. Main dishes include hot and sour fish ragout, green and red curries, various soups and noodle dishes. Thai food is served with a variety of condiments and dipping sauces. Snacks and appetisers include fried peanuts, chicken, chopped ginger, peppers and slices of lime. There is an incredible variety of fruit available, either fresh or juiced. Sugar cane juice and, for something stronger, rice whisky are favourite local tipples .Food is one of the highlights of any trip. As in many South East Asian countries, rice is the staple food diet. This usually served with dried, salted fish, chicken, beef or pork. Fish is often fresh from Tonle Sap Lake and is eaten with a spicy peanut sauce called Tuk trey. Popular dishes include a noodle dish called Khao Phonne; sam chruk, a roll of sticky rice stuffed with soya bean and copped pork; and amok, boneless fish cooked in coconut and spices. In more upmarket restaurants you can find dishes like barbecued shrimps and other seafood, roasted sunflower seeds, and duck eggs. If you are really adventurous may also like to try some more exotic delicacies like chong roet-crunchy cicadas! Vegetarians or those with special dietary needs can also be catered for however in some countries the type of food may be limited. Please let the Reservations team know your special requirements as soon as possible so we can do all possible to assist your needs. The variety of food will differ, as you will be visiting a number of different countries. We try to ensure that you get the most experience from your Kumuka trip and one of the ways to do this is by trying local cuisine.
Photography:	Please remember, we are guests in the countries through which we travel and we may sometimes inadvertently cause offence by taking photographs without first asking permission. It is absolutely forbidden by law to take photos at any borders, as they are all active military installation
Accommodation:	We have put a lot of thought and effort into locating the most appropriate type of accommodation for each tour. It will always be clean, comfortable and of a very high standard. All accommodation is in comfortable tourist class accommodation. Depending on the tour, this ranges from overnight sleeper train or cruise boat through to delightful lodges and excellent hotels (generally 3 star or above). If you wish to spend a few additional days in your start city before the departure of your tour, then we can arrange accommodation for you. If you would like to book accommodation to stay additional nights after the tour ends, we will be more than happy to arrange this for you as well. All our accommodation is carefully chosen, conveniently located, clean and comfortable. In most of the hotels in Asia you may be required to deposit your passport at Reception. This is a perfectly normal practice and nothing to be concerned about. Just make sure that you retrieve it when you check out of the hotel.
Arriving in South East Asia:	Pre-booked transfers - If you have booked an arrival transfer, please look for our representative who will be holding a sign with your name or Kumuka once you have cleared Customs and Immigration. Making Your Own Way - The Meeting Point for your tour is advised at the beginning of this dossier. If you have not arranged for us to meet and transfer you on arrival and are therefore making your own way to the Meeting Point it is best upon arrival at to take a metered taxi. Drivers may want to negotiate a price before leaving the airport. Do not agree to this, insist that they switch on the meters and pay the amount that it displays when you arrive at your destination. There are three types of taxis: licensed metered, licensed un-metered, and unlicensed taxis. Travellers are advised to use licensed metered taxis. The cost of a journey in one of these will consist of the meter charge plus additional baht in tolls for expressways. The price of a journey in an un-metered taxi should be negotiated before the taxi sets off. It is not advisable to use unlicensed taxis. As with other cities around the world, newly arrived travellers may be seen as targets for unscrupulous practices and robbery.
Optional Activities:	Kumuka endeavors to advertise a compliment of optional activities available locally during tours with selected ground handlers to make your tour more enjoyable. These ground handlers and activity partners are selected for their standards in quality, professional ability and reputation. Whereas, Kumuka has developed a travel insurance policy to cover all activities offered during your journey, Kumuka can not be held responsible for injuries or claims arising from adventurous activities by third party. Below is a list of optional excursions available at your expense on your Asia tour. Please note that these are intended as a guide only and prices and availability cannot be guaranteed. Your tour leader will be able to organise any optional excursions on your behalf. The list below is by no means comprehensive. There will be many other optional activities available. All activities are undertaken at passenger’s own risk. All costs are in US$ and per person: Vietnam: 1. Cooking Class - Hoi An - US$15 per person 2. My Son - Price depends on number of people Cambodia: 1. Balloon Ride - Angkor Wat - US$20 per person
Drug Policy:	Under no circumstances are any illegal drugs allowed on any part of the trip. Anyone discovered in possession of any such drugs, will be asked to leave the tour immediately without question or refund.
Staying in Touch:	Whilst on tour you will probably want to stay in touch with family and friends. There are several ways of doing this: Mobile Phone – Before departing your home country check with your phone supplier to see if it compatible with the mobile phone networks in the countries that you are traveling to, and how much will it cost to use abroad. Email – Internet Cafes are very cheap and popular, and you are sure to come across several during your tour. If you haven’t done so already, set up a free Google Mail, Hotmail, or Yahoo email account which you can then access from any computer. Internet Cafes will charge a nominal fee for using their computers. Within Europe some hotels charge a wifi connection fee and we cannot guarantee a wifi connection at all hotels we use. Twitter – A method of communication that is rapidly gaining in popularity on the Internet especially amongst travelers. Twitter allows you to send short messages and update your friends and family with where you are on tour and what you are doing. Create your free account at http://twitter.com. Visit Kumuka’s page on Twitter at http://twitter.com/kumuka Facebook – Very popular website that allows you to upload stories, get in touch with fellow travellers before and after your Kumuka tour, upload photos and videos to share with other travellers, your family and friends. To create a free account, go to www.facebook.com and then become a fan of Kumuka’s Facebook Page at www.facebook.com/pages/Kumuka-Worldwide/26617121087?ref=ts Postcards – The good ol’ fashioned postcard. But you will probably get home before the postcard does!
Tour Feedback:	Tour Questionnaire - We would like to hear about your experiences on tour. One week after your tour ends you will automatically receive a feedback questionnaire via email. If we do not have your email address you can still complete a questionnaire by visiting www.kumuka.com/feedback Email - If you have any specific comments about your tour then please write to us by email to operations@kumuka.com
Contact Details:	KUMUKA WORLDWIDE UK OFFICE Hillswood Business Park 3000 Hillswood Drive Chertsey KT16 0RS Tel: 020 7937 8855 Fax: 020 7937 6664 Email: sales@kumuka.com www.kumuka.com AUSTRALIAN OFFICE Level 5, 387 George Street, Sydney NSW 2000 Tel: 02 9279 0491 Fax: 02 9279 0492 Email: sales@kumuka.com.au www.kumuka.com.au
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This tour is operated by Kumuka Worldwide. Information given in all brochures, leaflets and dossiers is given in good faith by the company, and is based on the latest information available at the date of publication. The company reserves the right to change any of the facilities or vehicles described in the brochure without becoming liable for compensation or refund.

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